The IBEW and the National Electrical 
              Contractors Association lobbied in favor of the bill requiring 
              electrician certification, which will go into effect January 1, 
              2005. California joins 30 other states with minimum qualifications 
              for electricians.
            Today in California, professions such as manicurists, acupuncturists, 
              locksmiths and even boxers need to be certified, but electricians 
              who enter schools and other public places do not need to meet minimum 
              qualifications. Unsafe electrical construction by an uncertified 
              electrician resulted in the gruesome electrocution of a member of 
              the public in San Diego three years ago. Low quality work by anyone 
              in the industry taints everyone, bill supporters said.
            "Now, a nonunion contractor can pull anyone off the street 
              and call them an electrician," said Ninth 
              District International Representative Gregory Teeple. "This 
              bill will raise industry standards and make a safer product for 
              the consumer."
            Apprentices would be required to enter state Department of Industrial 
              Relations-approved programs offered by community colleges and technical 
              schools. Electrical apprentices would also need to complete 8,000 
              hours of on-the-job training, roughly the amount National Joint 
              Apprenticeship Training Committee requires in its five-year apprentice 
              program.
            The law does not include a so-called "grandfather clause" 
              that would exempt current electricians from its provisions, Teeple 
              said, a fact that will probably attract some grumbling. But a similar 
              law passed in Oregon shows that this requirement has a positive 
              impact.
            "Over time, it put everybody back into school two or three 
              times a year to keep their licenses current," Teeple said. 
              "Anybody that wants to do work in the electrical construction 
              industry will have to take the test."